Sir Donald George Bradman AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed “The Don”, was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time. His cricketing successes have been claimed by Shane Warne, among others, as making Bradman the “greatest sportsperson” in history. Bradman’s career Test batting average of 99.94 is considered by some to be the greatest achievement by any sportsman in any major sport.
The story that the young Bradman practiced alone with a cricket stump and a golf ball is part of Australian folklore. His meteoric rise from bush cricket to the Australian Test team took just over two years. Before his 22nd birthday, he had set many records for top-scoring, some of which still stand, and became Australia’s sporting idol at the height of the Great Depression. This hero status grew and continued through the Second World War.
During a 20-year playing career, Bradman consistently scored at a level that made him, in the words of former Australia captain Bill Woodfull, “worth three batsmen to Australia”. A controversial set of tactics, known as Bodyline, was specially devised by the England team to curb his scoring. As a captain and administrator, Bradman was committed to attacking, entertaining cricket; he drew spectators in record numbers. He hated the constant adulation, however, and it affected how he dealt with others. The focus of attention on Bradman’s individual performances strained relationships with some teammates, administrators and journalists, who thought him aloof and wary. Following an enforced hiatus due to the Second World War, he made a dramatic comeback, captaining an Australian team known as “The Invincibles” on a record-breaking unbeaten tour of England.
A complex and highly driven man, not given to close personal relationships, Bradman retained a pre-eminent position in the game by acting as an administrator, selector and writer for three decades following his retirement. Even after he became reclusive in his declining years, Bradman’s opinion was highly sought, and his status as a national icon was still recognized. Almost fifty years after his retirement as a Test player, in 1997, Prime Minister John Howard called him the “greatest living Australian”. Bradman’s image has appeared on postage stamps and coins, and a museum dedicated to his life was opened while he was still living. On the centenary of his birth, 27 August 2008, the Royal Australian Mint issued a $5 commemorative gold coin with Bradman’s image. In 2009, he was inducted posthumously into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame as an inaugural member.
Early years
Donald George Bradman was the youngest son of George and Emily (née Whatman) Bradman, and was born on 27 August 1908 at Cootamundra, New South Wales (NSW). He had a brother, Victor, and three sisters – Islet, Lilian, and Elizabeth May.
Bradman was of English heritage on both sides of his family. His grandfather Charles Andrew Bradman had left Withersfield, Suffolk, for Australia. In 1930, when he played at Cambridge during his first tour of England, 21-year-old Bradman took the opportunity to trace his forebears in the region. Bradman was also partly of Italian lineage; one of his great-grandfathers had been one of the first Italians to migrate to Australia in 1826.
Bradman’s parents lived in the hamlet of Yeo Yeo, near Stockinbingal. His mother, Emily, gave birth to him at the Cootamundra home of Granny Scholz, a midwife, which is now the Bradman Birthplace Museum. Bradman’s mother had hailed from Mittagong in the NSW Southern Highlands and in 1911, when Bradman was about two-and-a-half years old, his parents decided to relocate to Bowral, close to Emily’s family and friends in Mittagong, as life at Yeo Yeo was proving difficult. Emily, who bowled left-arm spin, played in the women’s intercolonial cricket competition between the main states in the 1890s.
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Bradman practiced batting incessantly during his youth. He invented his own solo cricket game, using a cricket stump for a bat and a golf ball. A water tank, mounted on a curved brick stand, stood on a paved area behind the family home. When hit into the curved brick facing of the stand, the ball rebounded at high speed and varying angles—and Bradman would attempt to hit it again. This form of practice developed his timing and reactions to a high degree. In more formal cricket, Bradman hit his first century at the age of 12, with an undefeated 115 playing for Bowral Public School against Mittagong High School.
Personal life
Bradman first met Jessie Martha Menzies in 1920 when she boarded with the Bradman family, to be closer to school in Bowral. Bradman later said he fell in love with her on the first day he met her, and that year, he decided to marry her. The couple married at St Paul’s Anglican Church at Burwood, Sydney on 30 April 1932.
Don Bradman Age Death Wife Family Statistics Biography
Bio/Wiki | |
---|---|
Full Name | Donald George Bradman |
Nicknames | The Don, The Boy from Bowral, Braddles, The White Headley |
Profession | Former Cricketer |
Physical Stats & More | |
Height (approx.) | in centimeters– 173 cm in meters– 1.73 m in feet inches– 5’ 8” |
Cricket | |
International Debut | Test– 30 November 1928 against England First Class– 1927 for New South Wales against South Australia |
Cap Number | 124 |
Domestic/State Team | New South Wales (1927-34) South Australia (1935-49) |
Favourite Shots | Pull Shot and Straight Drive |
Records (main ones) | • Highest career batting average (minimum 20 innings): 99.94 • Highest ratio of centuries per innings played: 36.25% (29 centuries from 80 innings) • Highest ratio of double centuries per innings played: 15.0% (12 double centuries from 80 innings) • Highest score by a number 7 batsman: 270 (1936–37) • Most runs against one opponent: 5,028 (v England) • Most runs in one series: 974 (1930) • First batsman in Test history to score 2 triple centuries |
Awards, Honours, Achievements | • The Knight Bachelor (1949) • Companion of the Order of Australia (16 June 1979) |
Career Turning Point | When he debuted in First Class cricket at the age of 19 and scored 118 runs. |
Personal Life | |
Date of Birth | 27 August 1908 |
Age (At the time of Death) | 92 Years |
Birthplace | Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia |
Date of Death | 25 February 2001 |
Place of Death | Kensington Park, South Australia, Australia |
Zodiac sign/Sun sign | Virgo |
Signature | |
Nationality | Australian |
Hometown | Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia |
School | Bowral High School, New South Wales, Australia |
College/University | Did Not Attend |
Religion | Christianity |
Ethnicity | English and Italian |
Food Habit | Non-Vegetarian |
Hobbies | Playing Tennis, Singing, Playing the Piano, Listening to Music |
Controversies | • His reclusive lifestyle was very controversial in the media. For an Instance, once he was given £1000 cheque by an expatriate Australian businessman for his then world record of 334 runs in the Test match at Leeds, England. A Melbourne journalist, Geoffrey Tebbutt wrote that Bradman did not even offer a round of drinks to his teammates. • In the early 1930s, he had a dispute with Australian Cricket Board over his published book. According to the Cricket Board, It was a breach of contract. He was fined £50 for his wrongdoing. • In spring 1931, Bradman came up with an Idea to play professional cricket in England with the Lancashire League club. He was advised by the Australian Cricket Board that it would be another breach of contract if he went ahead with the idea. His idea was heavily denounced by the media and public. • In the early 1960s, Bradman was the main selector of Australian Team. He was accused of selecting Ian Meckiff, whose bowling action was controversial. |
Girls, Affairs, and More | |
Marital Status | Married |
Affairs/Girlfriends | Jessie Martha Menzies |
Marriage Date | 30 April 1932 |
Family | |
Wife/Spouse | Jessie Martha Menzies |
Children | First son– Died as an infant in 1936 Second Son– John Bradman (Born: 1939) Daughter– Shirley Bradman (Born: 1941) |
Parents | Father– George Bradman Mother– Emily Bradman |
Siblings | Brother– Victor Bradman Sisters– Elizabeth May Bradman, Lilian Bradman, Islet Bradman |
Favourite Things | |
Favourite Cricketers | Batsman– Sachin Tendulkar Bowler– Shane Warne |
Favourite Cricket Ground | Sydney Cricket Ground |
First-class debut
The next season continued the rapid rise of the “Boy from Bowral”. Selected to replace the unfit Archie Jackson in the NSW team, Bradman made his first-class debut at the Adelaide Oval, aged 19. He secured the achievement of a hundred on debut, with an innings of 118 featuring what soon became his trademarks—fast footwork, calm confidence and rapid scoring. In the final match of the season, he made his first century at the SCG, against the Sheffield Shield champions Victoria. Despite his potential, Bradman was not chosen for the Australian second team to tour New Zealand.
Bradman decided that his chances for Test selection would be improved by moving to Sydney for the 1928–29 season, when England were to tour in defence of the Ashes. Initially, he continued working in real estate, but later took a promotions job with the sporting goods retailer Mick Simmons Ltd. In the first match of the Sheffield Shield season, he scored a century in each innings against Queensland. He followed this with scores of 87 and 132 not out against the England touring team, and was rewarded with selection for the first Test, to be played at Brisbane.
Test career
Playing in only his tenth first-class match, Bradman, nicknamed “Braddles” by his teammates, found his initial Test a harsh learning experience. Caught on a sticky wicket, Australia were all out for 66 in the second innings and lost by 675 runs (still a Test record). Following scores of 18 and 1, the selectors dropped Bradman to twelfth man for the Second Test. An injury to Bill Ponsford early in the match required Bradman to field as substitute while England amassed 636, following their 863 runs in the First Test. RS “Dick” Whitington wrote, “… he had scored only nineteen himself and these experiences appear to have provided him with food for thought”. Recalled for the Third Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Bradman scored 79 and 112 to become the youngest player to make a Test century, although the match was still lost. Another loss followed in the Fourth Test. Bradman reached 58 in the second innings and appeared set to guide the team to victory when he was run out. It was to be the only run out of his Test career. The losing margin was just twelve runs.
The improving Australians did manage to win the Fifth and final Test. Bradman top-scored with 123 in the first innings and was at the wicket in the second innings when his captain, Jack Ryder, hit the winning runs. Bradman completed the season with 1,690 first-class runs, averaging 93.88, and his first multiple century in a Sheffield Shield match, not out against Victoria, set a new ground record for the SCG. Bradman averaged 113.28 in 1929–30. In a trial match to select the team that would tour England, he was last man out in the first innings for 124. As his team followed on, the skipper Bill Woodfull asked Bradman to keep the pads on and open the second innings. By the end of play, he was 205 not out, on his way to 225. Against Queensland at the SCG, Bradman set a then world record for first-class cricket by scoring 452 not out; he made his runs in only 415 minutes. Not long after the feat, he recalled:
On 434…I had a curious intuition…I seemed to sense that the ball would be a short-pitched one on the leg-stump, and I could almost feel myself getting ready to make my shot before the ball was delivered. Sure enough, it pitched exactly where I had anticipated, and, hooking it to the square-leg boundary, I established the only record upon which I had set my heart.
Although he was an obvious selection to tour England, Bradman’s unorthodox style raised doubts that he could succeed on the slower English pitches. Percy Fender wrote:
…he will always be in the category of the brilliant, if unsound, ones. Promise there is in Bradman in plenty, though watching him does not inspire one with any confidence that he desires to take the only course which will lead him to a fulfilment of that promise. He makes a mistake, then makes it again and again; he does not correct it, or look as if he were trying to do so. He seems to live for the exuberance of the moment.
The encomiums were not confined to his batting gifts; nor did the criticism extend to his character. “Australia has unearthed a champion”, said former Australian Test great Clem Hill, “self-taught, with natural ability. But most important of all, with his heart in the right place.” Selector Dick Jones weighed in with the observation that it was “good to watch him talking to an old player, listening attentively to everything that is said and then replying with a modest ‘thank you’.”
1930 tour of England
England were favourites to win the 1930 Ashes series, and if the Australians were to exceed expectations their young batsmen, Bradman and Jackson, needed to prosper. With his elegant batting technique, Jackson appeared the brighter prospect of the pair. However, Bradman began the tour with 236 at Worcester and went on to score 1,000 first-class runs by the end of May, the fifth player (and first Australian) to achieve this rare feat. In his first Test appearance in England, Bradman hit 131 in the second innings but England won the match. His batting reached a new level in the Second Test at Lord’s where he scored 254 as Australia won and levelled the series. Later in life, Bradman rated this the best innings of his career as “practically without exception every ball went where it was intended to go”. Wisden noted Bradman’s fast footwork and how he hit the ball “all round the wicket with power and accuracy”, as well as faultless concentration in keeping the ball on the ground.
In terms of runs scored, this performance was soon surpassed. In the Third Test, at Headingley, Bradman scored a century before lunch on 11 July, the first day of the Test match to equal the performances of Victor Trumper and Charlie Macartney. In the afternoon, Bradman added another century between lunch and tea, before finishing the day on 309 not out. He remains the only Test player to pass 300 in one day’s play. His eventual score of 334 was a world record, exceeding the previous mark of 325 by Andy Sandham. Bradman dominated the Australian innings; the second-highest tally was 77 by Alan Kippax. Businessman Arthur Whitelaw later presented Bradman with a cheque for £1,000 in appreciation of his achievement. The match ended in anti-climax as poor weather prevented a result, as it also did in the Fourth Test.
In the deciding Test at The Oval, England made 405. During an innings stretching over three days due to intermittent rain, Bradman made yet another multiple century, this time 232, which helped give Australia a big lead of 290 runs. In a crucial partnership with Jackson, Bradman battled through a difficult session when England fast bowler Harold Larwood bowled short on a pitch enlivened by the rain. Wisden gave this period of play only a passing mention:
On the Wednesday morning the ball flew about a good deal, both batsmen frequently being hit on the body…on more than one occasion each player cocked the ball up dangerously but always, as it happened, just wide of the fieldsmen.
A number of English players and commentators noted Bradman’s discomfort in playing the short, rising delivery. The revelation came too late for this particular match, but was to have immense significance in the next Ashes series. Australia won the match by an innings and regained the Ashes.
The victory made an impact in Australia. With the economy sliding toward depression and unemployment rapidly rising, the country found solace in sporting triumph. The story of a self-taught 22-year-old from the bush who set a series of records against the old rival made Bradman a national hero. The statistics he achieved on the tour, especially in the Test matches, broke records for the day and some have stood the test of time. In all, Bradman scored 974 runs at an average of 139.14 during the Test series, with four centuries, including two double hundreds and a triple. As of 2022, no-one has matched or exceeded 974 runs or three double centuries in one Test series; the record of 974 runs exceeds the second-best performance by 69 runs and was achieved in two fewer innings. Bradman’s first-class tally, 2,960 runs (at an average of 98.66 with 10 centuries), was another enduring record: the most by any overseas batsman on a tour of England.
On the tour, the dynamic nature of Bradman’s batting contrasted sharply with his quiet, solitary off-field demeanour. He was described as aloof from his teammates and he did not offer to buy them a round of drinks, let alone share the money given to him by Whitelaw. He spent a lot of his free time alone, writing, as he had sold the rights to a book. On his return to Australia, Bradman was surprised by the intensity of his reception; he became a “reluctant hero”. Mick Simmons wanted to cash in on their employee’s newly won fame, asking Bradman to leave his teammates and attend official receptions they organised in Adelaide, Melbourne, Goulburn, his hometown of Bowral and Sydney, where he received a brand new custom-built Chevrolet. At each stop, Bradman received a level of adulation that “embarrassed” him. This focus on individual accomplishment, in a team game, “… permanently damaged relationships with his contemporaries”.
Commenting on Australia’s victory, the team’s vice-captain Vic Richardson said, “…we could have played any team without Bradman, but we could not have played the blind school without Clarrie Grimmett”. A modest Bradman can be heard in a 1930 recording saying, “I have always endeavoured to do my best for the side, and the few centuries that have come my way have been achieved in the hope of winning matches. My one idea when going into bat was to make runs for Australia.”
Declining health and a brush with death
In his farewell season for NSW, Bradman averaged 132.44, his best yet. He was appointed vice-captain for the 1934 tour of England. However, “he was unwell for much of the English summer, and reports in newspapers hinted that he was suffering from heart trouble”. Although he again started with a double century at Worcester, his famed concentration soon deserted him.
Internal politics and the Test captaincy
There was off-field intrigue in Australian cricket during the antipodean winter of 1935. Australia, scheduled to make a tour of South Africa at the end of the year, needed to replace the retired Woodfull as captain. The Board of Control wanted Bradman to lead the team, yet, on 8 August, the board announced his withdrawal from the team due to a lack of fitness. Surprisingly, in the light of this announcement, Bradman led the South Australian team in a full programme of matches that season.
The captaincy was given to Vic Richardson, Bradman’s predecessor as South Australian captain. Cricket author Chris Harte’s analysis of the situation is that a prior (unspecified) commercial agreement forced Bradman to remain in Australia. Harte attributed an ulterior motive to his relocation: the off-field behaviour of Richardson and other South Australian players had displeased the SACA, which was looking for new leadership. To help improve discipline, Bradman became a committeeman of the SACA, and a selector of the South Australian and Australian teams. He took his adopted state to its first Sheffield Shield title for ten years, Bradman weighing in with personal contributions of 233 against Queensland and 357 against Victoria. He finished the season with 369 (in 233 minutes), a South Australian record, made against Tasmania. The bowler who dismissed him, Reginald Townley, would later become leader of the Tasmanian Liberal Party.
Australia defeated South Africa 4–0 and senior players such as O’Reilly were pointed in their comments about the enjoyment of playing under Richardson’s captaincy. A group of players who were openly hostile toward Bradman formed during the tour. For some, the prospect of playing under Bradman was daunting, as was the knowledge that he would additionally be sitting in judgement of their abilities in his role as a selector.
To start the new season, the Test side played a “Rest of Australia” team, captained by Bradman, at Sydney in early October 1936. The Test XI suffered a big defeat, due to Bradman’s 212 and a haul of 12 wickets taken by leg-spinner Frank Ward. Bradman let the members of the Test team know that despite their recent success, the team still required improvement. Shortly afterwards, his first child was born on 28 October, but died the next day. He took time out of cricket for two weeks and on his return made 192 in three hours against Victoria in the last match before the beginning of the Ashes series.
The Test selectors made five changes to the team who had played in the previous Test match. Significantly, Australia’s most successful bowler, Clarrie Grimmett, was replaced by Ward, one of four players making their debut. Bradman’s role in Grimmett’s omission from the team was controversial and it became a theme that dogged Bradman as Grimmett continued to be prolific in domestic cricket while his successors were ineffective—he was regarded as having finished the veteran bowler’s Test career in a political purge.
Australia fell to successive defeats in the opening two Tests, Bradman making two ducks in his four innings, and it seemed that the captaincy was affecting his form. The selectors made another four changes to the team for the Third Test at Melbourne.
Bradman won the toss on New Year’s Day 1937, but again failed with the bat, scoring just 13. The Australians could not take advantage of a pitch that favoured batting, and finished the day at 6/181. On the second day, rain dramatically altered the course of the game. With the sun drying the pitch (in those days, covers could not be used during matches) Bradman declared to get England in to bat while the pitch was “sticky”; England also declared to get Australia back in, conceding a lead of 124. Bradman countered by reversing his batting order to protect his run-makers while conditions improved. The ploy worked and Bradman went in at number seven. In an innings spread over three days, he battled influenza while scoring 270 off 375 balls, sharing a record partnership of 346 with Jack Fingleton, and Australia went on to victory. In 2001, Wisden rated this performance as the best Test match innings of all time.
The next Test, at the Adelaide Oval, was fairly even until Bradman played another patient second innings, making 212 from 395 balls. Australia leveled the series when the erratic left-arm spinner “Chuck” Fleetwood-Smith bowled Australia to victory. In the series-deciding Fifth Test, Bradman returned to a more aggressive style in top-scoring with 169 (off 191 balls) in Australia’s 604 and Australia won by an innings. Australia’s achievement of winning a Test series after outright losses in the first two matches has never been repeated in Test cricket.
“The ghost of a once-great cricketer”
In 1945–46, Bradman suffered regular bouts of fibrositis while coming to terms with increased administrative duties and the establishment of his business. He played for South Australia in two matches to help with the re-establishment of first-class cricket and later described his batting as “painstaking”. Batting against the Australian Services cricket team, Bradman scored 112 in less than two hours, yet Dick Whittington (playing for the Services) wrote, “I have seen today the ghost of a once-great cricketer”. Bradman declined a tour of New Zealand and spent the winter of 1946 wondering whether he had played his last match. “With the English team due to arrive for the 1946–47 Ashes series, the media and the public were anxious to know if Bradman would lead Australia.” His doctor recommended against a return to the game. Encouraged by his wife, Bradman agreed to play in lead-up fixtures to the Test series. After hitting two centuries, Bradman made himself available for the First Test at The Gabba.
Controversy emerged on the first day of the First Test at Brisbane. After compiling an uneasy 28 runs, Bradman hit a ball to the gully fieldsman, Jack Ikin. “An appeal for a catch was denied in the umpire’s contentious ruling that it was a bump ball”. At the end of the over, England captain Wally Hammond spoke with Bradman and criticized him for not “walking”; “from then on the series was a cricketing war just when most people desired peace”, Whittington wrote. Bradman regained his finest pre-war form in making 187, followed by 234 during the Second Test at Sydney (Sid Barnes also scored 234 during the innings, many in a still-standing record 405-run 5th-wicket partnership with Bradman. Barnes later recalled that he purposely got out on 234 because “it wouldn’t be right for someone to make more runs than Bradman”). Australia won both matches by an inning. Jack Fingleton speculated that had the decision at Brisbane gone against him, Bradman would have retired, such were his fitness problems. In the remainder of the series, Bradman made three half-centuries in six innings, but he was unable to make another century; nevertheless, his team won handsomely, scoring 3–0. He was the leading batsman on either side, with an average of 97.14. Nearly 850,000 spectators watched the Tests, which helped lift public spirits after the war.
Century of centuries and “The Invincibles”
India made its first tour of Australia in the 1947–48 season. On 15 November, Bradman made 172 against them for an Australian XI at Sydney, his 100th first-class century. Bradman, the first non-Englishman to achieve the milestone, remains the only Australian who has done so. In five Tests, he scored 715 runs (at 178.75 average). His last double century (201) came at Adelaide, and he scored a century in each innings of the Melbourne Test. On the eve of the Fifth Test, he announced that the match would be his last in Australia, although he would tour England as a farewell.
Australia had assembled one of the greatest teams of cricket history. Bradman made it known that he wanted to go through the tour unbeaten, a feat never before accomplished. English spectators were drawn to the matches knowing that it would be their last opportunity to see Bradman in action. RC Robertson-Glasgow observed of Bradman that:
Next to Mr. Winston Churchill, he was the most celebrated man in England during the summer of 1948. His appearances throughout the country were like one continuous farewell matinée. At last his batting showed human fallibility. Often, especially at the start of the innings, he played where the ball wasn’t, and spectators rubbed their eyes.
Despite his waning powers, Bradman compiled 11 centuries on the tour, amassing 2,428 runs (average 89.92). His highest score of the tour (187) came against Essex, when Australia compiled a world record of 721 runs in a day. In the Tests, he scored a century at Trent Bridge, but the performance most like his pre-war exploits came in the Fourth Test at Headingley. England declared on the last morning of the game, setting Australia a world record 404 runs to win in only 345 minutes on a heavily worn pitch. In partnership with Arthur Morris (182), Bradman reeled off 173 not out and the match was won with 15 minutes to spare. The journalist Ray Robinson called the victory “the ‘finest ever’ in its conquest of seemingly insuperable odds”.
In the final Test at The Oval, Bradman walked out to bat in Australia’s first innings. He received a standing ovation from the crowd and three cheers from the opposition. His Test batting average stood at 101.39. Facing the wrist spin of Eric Hollies, Bradman pushed forward to the second ball that he faced, was deceived by a googly, and was bowled between bat and pad for a duck. An England batting collapse resulted in an innings defeat, denying Bradman the opportunity to bat again and so his career average finished at 99.94; if he had scored just four runs in his last innings, it would have been 100. A story developed over the years that claimed Bradman missed the ball because of tears in his eyes, a claim Bradman denied for the rest of his life.
The Australian team won the Ashes 4–0, completed the tour unbeaten, and entered history as “The Invincibles”. Just as Bradman’s legend grew, rather than diminished, over the years, so too has the reputation of the 1948 team. For Bradman, it was the most personally fulfilling period of his playing days, as the divisiveness of the 1930s had passed. He wrote:
Knowing the personnel, I was confident that here was the great opportunity I had longed for. A team of cricketers whose respect and loyalty were unquestioned, who would regard me in a fatherly sense and listen to my advice, follow my guidance, and not question my handling of affairs…there are no longer any fears that they will query the wisdom of what you do. The result is a sense of freedom to give full reign to your own creative ability and personal judgment.
With Bradman now retired from professional cricket, RC Robertson-Glasgow wrote of the English reaction “… a miracle has been removed from among us. So must ancient Italy have felt when she heard of the death of Hannibal”.
Statistical summary
Test match performance
Batting | Bowling | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition | Matches | Runs | Average | High Score | 100 / 50 | Runs | Wickets | Average | Best (Inns) |
England | 37 | 5,028 | 89.78 | 334 | 19/12 | 51 | 1 | 51.00 | 1/23 |
India | 5 | 715 | 178.75 | 201 | 4/1 | 4 | 0 | – | – |
South Africa | 5 | 806 | 201.50 | 299* | 4/0 | 2 | 0 | – | – |
West Indies | 5 | 447 | 74.50 | 223 | 2/0 | 15 | 1 | 15.00 | 1/8 |
Overall | 52 | 6,996 | 99.94 | 334 | 29/13 | 72 | 2 | 36.00 | 1/8 |
First-class performance
Innings | Not Out | Highest | Aggregate | Average | 100s | 100s/inns | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashes Tests | 63 | 7 | 334 | 5,028 | 89.78 | 19 | 30.2% |
All Tests | 80 | 10 | 334 | 6,996 | 99.94 | 29 | 36.3% |
Sheffield Shield | 96 | 15 | 452 | 8,926 | 110.19 | 36 | 37.5% |
All First Class | 338 | 43 | 452 | 28,067 | 95.14 | 117 | 34.6% |
Grade | 93 | 17 | 303 | 6,598 | 86.80 | 28 | 30.1% |
All Second Class | 331 | 64 | 320 | 22,664 | 84.80 | 94 | 28.4% |
Grand Total | 669 | 107 | 452 | 50,731 | 90.27 | 211 | 31.5% |
Statistics from Bradman Museum. |
World sport context
Wisden hailed Bradman as “the greatest phenomenon in the history of cricket, indeed in the history of all ball games”. Statistician Charles Davis analyzed the statistics for several prominent sportsmen by comparing the number of standard deviations that they stand above the mean for their sport. The top performers in his selected sports are:
Athlete | Sport | Statistic | Standard deviations |
---|---|---|---|
Bradman | Cricket | Batting average | 4.4 |
Pelé | Association football | Goals per game | 3.7 |
Ty Cobb | Baseball | Batting average | 3.6 |
Jack Nicklaus | Golf | Major titles | 3.5 |
Michael Jordan | Basketball | Points per game | 3.4 |